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World Definitive Issues

Article 51: Cuba 1855 Havana Mails Issue ("I Griega")

The first issue of the local mail of the city of Havana consists of four very rare stamps. I show here the two printed with the taller, thinner Y. The thicker Y issues, also printed in these two colors, are considerably scarcer. The overprint plate consisted of 7 top rows of thin Y stamps, and three bottom rows of thick Y stamps. The plate consists of 10 rows of 17 stamps. Quick links here are for a page showing side-by-side the three carmine red specimens and the single orange specimen I have that I consider genuine. Each of the specimens also has its own page that enables to show the overprint under higher magnification: carmine red specimen 1, pictured below, bears a Habana circular postmark, and there are also carmine red specimen 2, and carmine red specimen 3, as well as a dedicated page for the orange specimen pictured here. I also include a filtered image of the overprint, and a page dedicated to forgeries, one dangerous, and one crude.
The one and only orange specimen shown here is a very rare stamp. The overprint on these stamps has been forged so much that I would estimate the ratio of genuine to forged specimens on ebay to be 1 to 10, which is very unfortunate for those buyers who think they have a genuine specimen but instead have been deceived. Sometimes not even the seller is aware that the item is a forgery. This specimen is the only one shown here to carry a certificate of authenticity (by the APS).
This genuine specimen has been cancelled by the Habana datestamp (a better example of which is shown in Article 36, in the discussion of the 1856 to 1858 postmarks. These stamps were only used within the city of Havana between November 1855 and mid 1860, when they were replaced by a single issue with similar overprint over the same value, but with unwatermarked paper.
These two other specimens are typical of genuine "I Griega" stamps: the stamps were likely cut with scissors by a postal agent making the rounds within the city, and since only one stamp was used per cover, it most likely took the canceller "Sock on the Nose."

Information about the stamps in this issue may be found in the following articles (including the present one):

1: The Color Varieties of the Cuba 1855 1/2 Real: A brief look at the bluish and white paper color varieties.

36 (Postal History Part 1): Some of these stamps were also used in other Spanish Colonies; only the Cuban usages are discussed here, with the exception of one cover used in Puerto Rico. This article is divided into three major sections:
1. Covers with the 1855 and 1856 Baeza postmarks.
2. Covers with smaller postmarks of varying design.
3. Covers from the 1860s with the small, and final postmarks.
A very interesting characteristic of postal history before the invention of the envelope is that the letter is almost always preserved with the cover. I find no better way to place these stamps in their times than to include a family letter from 1856 with a poignant and interesting tale.

136: Cuba 1855-1863 Half Real I have previously shown the color varieties of the 1855 half real. I expand here by adding some larger images for the 1855 printings, and many more from the later printings, including many plate varieties. Quick links: main page / 1855 Blue Paper / 1855 White Paper / 1856 / 1857-61 Dirty Plate / Postal Forgeries / Plate Varieties main page : CORRFOS / CORRFOS detailed image / Early line breaks / Late line breaks / Plate Wear / 1862 Cleaned Plate

 

 

 

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