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World Definitive Issues

Article 46: Postal History of the Cuba First Issue

Below are two extremely rare examples of cancellers on this issue. Both specimens are 1/2 Real 1855 issues from the first printing (bluish paper). The specimen below left has a "O" canceller used along the edges of certified (CERTIFICADO ) covers. The specimen below right bears a Spanish "Parrilla" canceller that could have been applied to an unused stamp upon the cover's arrival to Spain, or on a cover using the stamp in the wrong direction (from Spain to Cuba). The stamp is torn in half and repaired. Can you see the tear? It is vertical, and along the left edge of the eye. Below I also show a full image of the (normal) black canceller, which is found on the overwhelming majority of the postally cancelled specimens of this issue.
Some stamps from the 1855 first printing are found with blue cancellers. These are very rare.
An even more rare instance of a blue canceller is shown below left on an 1856 1 Real. Below right is an equally rare 1855 1 Real first printing with judicial postmark. While stamps from the first issue are often found on judicial documents, these are almost always cancelled with the normal black canceller.
Below are two examples of specimens cancelled for newspaper subscriptions. The stamp below left was cancelled by ink, and the one below right with a bar canceller.
Below are two examples of fancy cancellers. Both specimens are 1/2 Real 1855 from the second (white paper) printing.
Below is yet another fancy cancellers, this time on a 1 Real 1855 from the second (white paper) printing.
Below is a detail from a full cover showing a late canceller, consisting of seven thick horizontal bars.
Below is a detail from a full cover showing a late canceller, consisting of twelve thin horizontal bars.

Information about the stamps in this issue may be found in the following articles (including the present one):

1: The Color Varieties of the Cuba 1855 1/2 Real: A brief look at the bluish and white paper color varieties.

36 (Postal History Part 1): Some of these stamps were also used in other Spanish Colonies; only the Cuban usages are discussed here, with the exception of one cover used in Puerto Rico. This article is divided into three major sections:
1. Covers with the 1855 and 1856 Baeza postmarks.
2. Covers with smaller postmarks of varying design.
3. Covers from the 1860s with the small, and final postmarks.
A very interesting characteristic of postal history before the invention of the envelope is that the letter is almost always preserved with the cover. I find no better way to place these stamps in their times than to include a family letter from 1856 with a poignant and interesting tale.

136: Cuba 1855-1863 Half Real I have previously shown the color varieties of the 1855 half real. I expand here by adding some larger images for the 1855 printings, and many more from the later printings, including many plate varieties. Quick links: main page / 1855 Blue Paper / 1855 White Paper / 1856 / 1857-61 Dirty Plate / Postal Forgeries / Plate Varieties main page : CORRFOS / CORRFOS detailed image / Early line breaks / Late line breaks / Plate Wear / 1862 Cleaned Plate

 

 

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