somestamps

World Definitive Issues

Article 36: Postal History of the Cuba First Issue Part 1

The first postmarks to be used in Cuba for these stamps is the Baeza postmark. The Beaza shown to the right is in blue, and dated August 12, 1855. Cuba was the 30th agency is the Spanish postal system, hence the "30". There are two types of Cuban Baezas. The first type, shown to the left, has the "DE" of "ISLA DE CUBA" as two separate letters. Below is the cover bearing this postmark, with a single 1/2 Real stamp from the first printing on bluish paper. The bluish paper printing is the one that was also used in the Phillipines, in Puerto Rico, and in the Dominican Republic. Only the 1 Real and 2 Reales were used in the Phillipines. Here are quick links to the article dedicated to the lowest denomination of the 1855 printing, the 1/2 Real, a brief introduction to the series, which is now an issue section, the three sections of this article: Covers with the 1855 and 1856 Baeza postmarks, Covers with smaller postmarks of varying design, Covers from the 1860s with the small, and final postmarks, and a family letter from 1856 with a poignant and interesting tale.
The cover shown below was mailed from Havana to Madrid aboard the steamer "Isabel la Catolica." Notice the use of a Y for an I in Ysabel.
The first Baeza type, shown to the left, has the "DE" of "ISLA DE CUBA" as a combined letter, a D and the small dash of an E. It is a detail from the cover shown below.
The cover shown below was postmarked May 11, 1856 from Matanzas to Santander, Spain aboard the steamer "Isabel la Catolica." It bears a 1/2 Real from the second printing, on white paper.

Information about the stamps in this issue may be found in the following articles (including the present one):

1: The Color Varieties of the Cuba 1855 1/2 Real: A brief look at the bluish and white paper color varieties.

36 (Postal History Part 1): Some of these stamps were also used in other Spanish Colonies; only the Cuban usages are discussed here, with the exception of one cover used in Puerto Rico. This article is divided into three major sections:
1. Covers with the 1855 and 1856 Baeza postmarks.
2. Covers with smaller postmarks of varying design.
3. Covers from the 1860s with the small, and final postmarks.
A very interesting characteristic of postal history before the invention of the envelope is that the letter is almost always preserved with the cover. I find no better way to place these stamps in their times than to include a family letter from 1856 with a poignant and interesting tale.

136: Cuba 1855-1863 Half Real I have previously shown the color varieties of the 1855 half real. I expand here by adding some larger images for the 1855 printings, and many more from the later printings, including many plate varieties. Quick links: main page / 1855 Blue Paper / 1855 White Paper / 1856 / 1857-61 Dirty Plate / Postal Forgeries / Plate Varieties main page : CORRFOS / CORRFOS detailed image / Early line breaks / Late line breaks / Plate Wear / 1862 Cleaned Plate

 

 

About This Site | Site Map | Contact Us | External Links | ©2004-2008 Somestamps